The government has assured Ghanaians that accessing services under its newly introduced Free Primary Healthcare programme will come at no cost, requiring only a valid national identification card.
Speaking at a press briefing on Monday, April 13, the Minister for Health, Kwabena Mintah Akandoh, explained that the policy is aimed at removing financial barriers that prevent many citizens from seeking timely medical care.
He emphasised that the programme covers preventive, promotive, and curative services, stressing that patients will not be charged for any of these at the primary healthcare level.
“This initiative is about ensuring that every Ghanaian can access essential healthcare without worrying about cost. All you need is a valid National ID,” he stated.
The policy forms part of Ghana’s broader push toward Universal Health Coverage, which seeks to guarantee that all citizens receive essential health services without financial hardship. Currently, the country’s coverage stands at about 56 percent, with a target of reaching 80 percent by 2030.
Despite existing systems like the National Health Insurance Scheme and the Community-based Health Planning and Services programme, many Ghanaians still make out-of-pocket payments, often delaying treatment. The new initiative is designed to close that gap by offering a defined package of free services at the primary care level.
Under the programme, patients will have access to routine screenings for conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and certain cancers. Maternal and child health services, immunisations, and treatment for common illnesses like malaria and respiratory infections will also be included.
The minister noted that the policy marks a shift from a system focused mainly on treatment to one that prioritises prevention and early detection. According to him, delays in seeking care often lead to more serious health complications, increasing both the cost and difficulty of treatment.
Implementation will take place in phases between 2026 and 2028, beginning with 150 districts—particularly in underserved areas—before expanding nationwide.
To support the rollout, the government has already procured over 24,000 pieces of medical equipment, including incubators, glucometers, hospital beds, and ultrasound machines, to strengthen healthcare delivery at the primary level.
The initiative will also go beyond health facilities, incorporating community outreach, home visits, and school-based health programmes to reach more people, especially those who may not actively seek care.
While services at the primary level will be free, the government also plans to enrol uninsured individuals onto the NHIS to ensure they can access higher levels of care when necessary.
Mr. Akandoh encouraged Ghanaians to take advantage of the programme by seeking early screening and treatment, noting that the ultimate goal is to reduce preventable diseases and improve overall health outcomes across the country.
